CPS: Medium: Computation-Aware Autonomy for Timely and Resilient Multi-Agent Systems
Lead PI:
Ryan Williams
Co-PI:
Abstract

We are entering an age of unprecedented access to information, where transformational methodologies are demonstrating a clear vision of an autonomy-driven future. Self-driving cars, precision agriculture, robotic monitoring, and infrastructure inspection are but a few areas experiencing an autonomy revolution. To continue in this promising direction, it is critical that we facilitate the safe and reliable coordination of diverse cyber-physical systems (CPS).
Unfortunately, at present there is a wide gap in our understanding that limits this goal: a stark divide exists between algorithms for decision-making, sensing, and motion, and underlying computational resources. This project therefore seeks to define computation-aware autonomy by answering the following questions: (1) How does an environment impact computation? (2) How should autonomy adapt to improve computational awareness? (3) How are computational resources optimized at run-time in support of autonomy? and (4) How is autonomy software rendered resilient to errors? This project aims to answer these questions through optimization, computational resource management, and software resilience, with evaluation in an outdoor robotic testbed. Finally, the broader impacts of this work include: (1) K-12 academic experiences for underrepresented students in collaboration with Virginia Tech's Center for Enhancement of Engineering Diversity; (2) autonomy curriculum and design projects; and (3) participation in a series of symposiums through the Ridge and Valley chapter of the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International.

Performance Period: 10/01/2019 - 09/30/2024
Institution: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Sponsor: NSF
Award Number: 1932074