Theoretical aspects of cyber-physical systems.
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Synergy: Anytime Visual Scene Understanding for Heterogeneous and Distributed Cyber-Physical Systems
Abstract:
Despite many advances in vehicle automation, much remains to be done: the best autonomous vehicle today still lags behind human drivers, and connected vehicle (V2V) and infrastructure (V2I) standards are only just emerging. In order for such cyber-physical systems to fully realize their potential, they must be capable of exploiting one of the richest and most complex abilities of humans, which we take for granted: seeing and understanding the visual world.
Submitted by Srinivasa Narasimhan on February 1st, 2016
Abstract:
Many safety-critical cyber-physical systems rely on advanced sensing capabilities to react to changing environmental conditions. However, cost-effective deployments of such capabilities have remained elusive. Such deployments will require software infrastructure that enables multiple sensor-processing streams to be multiplexed onto a common hardware platform at reasonable cost, as well as tools and methods for validating that required processing rates can be maintained.
Submitted by James Anderson on February 1st, 2016
Abstract:
This poster presents progress of the synergistic framework and algorithms development for a group sensors to collaborate in disaster scenarios. A number of fundamental research results were obtained on scene understanding in a network of visual sensors. These were experimentally evaluated, and datasets and results from these evaluations have been released to the community.
Submitted by Bir Bhanu on February 1st, 2016
Abstract:
Stochastic hybrid systems are a class of stochastic models that incorporates both continuous- and discretestate dynamics. They have wide applications in modeling various processes, such as communication networks [4] and biochemical reactions [6]. In this work, we focus on continuous-time stochastic hybrid systems (CTSHS); specifically, we propose a framework using Metric Interval Temporal Logic (MITL) [1] to describe the systems’ behavior and verifying the MITL formulas via model reduction and sampling.
Submitted by Geir Dullerud on February 1st, 2016
Abstract:
Recent progress in battery technology has made it possible to use batteries to power various physical platforms, such as ground/air/water vehicles. These platforms require hundreds/thousands of battery cells to meet their power and energy needs. Of these, automobiles, locomotives, and unmanned air vehicles (UAVs) face the most stringent environmental challenges.
Submitted by Kang Shin on February 1st, 2016
Submitted by Subhashini Ganapathy on February 1st, 2016
Abstract:
Commodity operating systems manage time in a best effort fashion, where clock synchronization is performed independently of both application demand and resource constraints. The vision of the RoseLine project is to develop a Quality of Time (QoT) stack for Linux that enables developers to write distributed applications that perform computation with a common sense of time.
Submitted by Mani Srivastava on February 1st, 2016
Abstract:
The Cyber-Physical Systems Virtual Organization (CPS-VO) was founded by NSF in 2010 to: (i) facilitate and foster interaction and exchanges among CPS PIs and their teams; (ii) enable sharing of artifacts and knowledge generated by the projects with the broader engineering and scientific communities; and (iii) facilitate and foster collaboration and information exchange between CPS researchers and industry.
Submitted by Chris vanBuskirk on February 1st, 2016
Electricity usage of buildings (including offices, malls and residential apartments) represents a significant portion of a nation's energy expenditure and carbon footprint. Buildings are estimated to consume 72% of the total electricity production in the US. Unfortunately, however, 30% of this energy consumption is wasted. Virtual energy assessment is an approach that can optimize building energy efficiency and minimize waste at a low cost with minimal expert intervention.
Submitted by Anonymous on February 1st, 2016
Abstract:
Existing platforms are built with a static network connecting microprocessor, radio, clock system, and other components. This static configuration prevents researchers from experimentally validating the trade-offs between the way that clocks are conditioned and distributed, and the performance of the embedded system. In particular, such design decisions have major impact on time synchronization.
Submitted by Neal Patwari on February 1st, 2016