Effective integration of large amounts of renewable energy into the grid is of utmost importance for sustainable future and greener smart cities. Due to the unpredictable variations in weather, over 80% of the available renewable energy from solar and wind sources cannot be harnessed effectively.

Large-scale Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) must be resilient to natural disturbances and malicious attacks in a timely fashion with certifiable guarantees on safety and stability. These requirements must be satisfied even when the system occupies a large geographical area in which multiple disturbances or attacks may occur simultaneously.