CPS: Medium: GOALI: Real-Time Computer Vision in Autonomous Vehicles: Real Fast Isn't Good Enough
Lead PI:
James Anderson
Co-PI:
Abstract

The push towards deploying autonomous-driving capabilities in vehicles is happening at breakneck speed. Semi-autonomous features are becoming increasingly common, and fully autonomous vehicles at mass-market scales are on the horizon. Cameras are cost-effective sensors, so computer-vision techniques have loomed large in implementing autonomous features.

Performance Period: 01/01/2019 - 12/31/2023
Institution: University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Award Number: 1837337
CPS: Small: Behaviorally Compatible, Energy Efficient, and Network-Aware Vehicle Platooning Using Connected Vehicle Technology
Lead PI:
Neda Masoud
Co-PI:
Abstract

The goal of this project is to explore vehicle platooning at scale in Smart and Connected Communities. The approach is the development of techniques and models that provide incentives for vehicles to join platoons and maintain their platoon memberships. Connected vehicle technology helps in forming vehicle platoons (virtual trains of vehicles traveling with small gaps between them) with benefits including improved energy efficiency, increased road capacity, and enhanced mobility.

Performance Period: 01/01/2019 - 12/31/2023
Institution: University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Award Number: 1837245
CPS: Medium: LEAR-CPS: Low-Energy computing for Autonomous mobile Robotic CPS via Co-Design of Algorithms and Integrated Circuits
Lead PI:
Sertac Karaman
Co-PI:
Abstract
The goal of this research is to enable a new era of low-energy mobile robotic Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS). The approach is the simultaneous design of the computing hardware with the computer algorithms, with input from the physics of the system.
Performance Period: 10/01/2018 - 09/30/2021
Institution: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Award Number: 1837212
CPS: Small: Mechanical Vibration Based Prognostic Monitoring of Machinery Health with Sub-millisecond Accuracy Using Backscatter Signals
Lead PI:
Alex Liu
Co-PI:
Abstract
This project aims to develop non-intrusive and universal vibration sensing schemes that can detect the abnormal vibrations of a running machine. Towards this goal, the researchers propose a system that first uses the backscatter signals in commercial off the shelf RFID systems to accurately measure machine vibrations, and then uses machine learning and signal processing techniques to detect abnormal machine vibration patterns so that machine operators can be alerted to take actions before the machine fails.
Performance Period: 01/01/2019 - 12/31/2021
Institution: Michigan State University
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Award Number: 1837146
CPS: Small: Collaborative Research: Models and System-Level Coordination Algorithms for Power-in-the-Loop Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems
Lead PI:
Array Array
Abstract
The goal of this project is to investigate how self-driving, electric vehicles transporting passengers on demand (a system referred to as autonomous mobility-on-demand, or AMoD) can enable optimized, coupled control of the power and transportation networks. The key observation is that the AMoD technology will give rise to complex couplings between the power and transportation networks, namely couplings between charging demand and electricity prices as people move around a city.
Performance Period: 01/01/2019 - 12/31/2021
Institution: Stanford University
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Award Number: 1837135
CPS: Small: Collaborative Research: Models and System-Level Coordination Algorithms for Power-in-the-Loop Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand Systems
Abstract
The goal of this project is to investigate how self-driving, electric vehicles transporting passengers on demand (a system referred to as autonomous mobility-on-demand, or AMoD) can enable optimized, coupled control of the power and transportation networks. The key observation is that the AMoD technology will give rise to complex couplings between the power and transportation networks, namely couplings between charging demand and electricity prices as people move around a city.
Performance Period: 01/01/2019 - 12/31/2021
Institution: University of California-Santa Barbara
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Award Number: 1837125
CPS: Medium: Collaborative Research: Building Information, Inhabitant, Interaction and Intelligent Integrated Modeling (BI5M)
Abstract
Each year the nation spends over $400 billion to power, heat and cool its buildings. Moreover, buildings are a major source of environmental emissions. As a result, even a modest improvement in energy efficiency of the nation's building stock would result in substantial economic and environmental benefits. In this project, the focus is on improving energy efficiency in commercial buildings because this sector represents a substantial portion of the energy usage and costs within the overall building sector.
Performance Period: 10/01/2018 - 09/30/2021
Institution: Columbia University
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Award Number: 1837022
CPS: Medium: Collaborative Research: Building Information, Inhabitant, Interaction and Intelligent Integrated Modeling BI5M
Lead PI:
Neda Mohammadi
Co-PI:
Abstract

Each year the nation spends over $400 billion to power, heat and cool its buildings. Moreover, buildings are a major source of environmental emissions. As a result, even a modest improvement in energy efficiency of the nation's building stock would result in substantial economic and environmental benefits. In this project, the focus is on improving energy efficiency in commercial buildings because this sector represents a substantial portion of the energy usage and costs within the overall building sector.

Performance Period: 10/01/2018 - 09/30/2024
Institution: Georgia Tech Research Corporation
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Award Number: 1837021
CPS: Small: Software-State Observability in CPS
Lead PI:
Jason Rife
Co-PI:
Abstract
Cyber-physical system (CPS) technologies, such as automated aircraft and cars, have become sufficiently complex that CPS software verification is now a major bottleneck in product development. This project examines new approaches for auto-generating reduced models of CPS software, in order to incorporate those models in analysis, for instance, in system-wide simulations or bug detection.
Performance Period: 01/01/2019 - 12/31/2021
Institution: Tufts University
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Award Number: 1836942
CPS: Small: Reconciling Safety with the Internet for Cyber-Physical Systems
Edward Lee
Lead PI:
Edward Lee
Abstract
Internet technology, originally developed to convey information, is increasingly being used to control and operate physical devices in homes, factories, medical facilities, and transportation systems, to name just a few application domains. In these more physically-grounded applications, the consequences of misbehavior of a system can be dire, involving not just loss or leakage of information, but loss of life.
Performance Period: 10/01/2018 - 09/30/2021
Institution: University of California-Berkeley
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Award Number: 1836601
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