CPS: Small: Collaborative Research: Distributed Coordination of Agents For Air Traffic Flow Management
Lead PI:
Adrian Agogino
Abstract
This objective of this proposal is to improve the management of the air traffic system, a cyber-physical system where the need for a tight connection between the computational algorithms and the physical system is critical to safe, reliable and efficient performance. The approach is based on an adaptive multi-agent coordination algorithm with a particular emphasis on the systematic selection of the agents, their actions and the agents' reward functions. The intellectual merit lies in addressing the agent coordination problem in a physical setting by shifting the focus from ``how to learn" to ``what to learn." This paradigm shift allows a separation between the learning algorithms used by agents, and the reward functions used to tie those learning systems into system performance. By exploring agent reward functions that implicitly model agent interactions based on feedback from the real world, this work aims to build cyber-physical systems where an agent that learns to optimize its own reward leads to the optimization of the system objective function. The broader impact is in providing new air traffic flow management algorithms that will significantly reduce air traffic congestion. The potential impact cannot only be measured in currency ($41B loss in 2007) but in terms of improved experience by all travelers, providing a significant benefit to society. In addition, the PIs will use this project to train graduate and undergraduate students (i) by developing new courses in multi-agent learning for transportation systems; and (ii) by providing summer internship opportunities at NASA Ames Research Center.
Adrian Agogino
Performance Period: 09/01/2009 - 08/31/2013
Institution: University of California-Santa Cruz
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Award Number: 0930168
CPS: Small: Control of Distributed Cyber-Physical Systems under Partial Information and Limited Communication
Lead PI:
Stephane Lafortune
Co-Pi:
Abstract
The objective of this research is the development of novel control architectures and computationally efficient controller design algorithms for distributed cyber-physical systems with decentralized information infrastructures and limited communication capabilities. Active safety in Intelligent Transportation Systems will be the focus cyber-physical application. For the successful development and deployment of cooperative active safety systems, it is critical to develop theory and techniques to design algorithms with guaranteed safety properties and predictable behavior. The approach is to develop a new methodology for the design of communicating distributed hybrid controllers by integrating in a novel manner discrete-event controller design and hybrid controller design and optimization. The methodology to be developed will exploit problem decomposition and will have significant technological impact for a large class of cyber-physical systems that share features of modularity in system representation, partial information, and limited communication. The focus on distributed control strategies with limited communication among agents is addressing an important gap in existing control theories for cyber-physical systems. The approach will mitigate the computational limitations of existing approaches to control design for hybrid systems. Given the focus on cooperative active safety in Intelligent Transportation Systems, the results of this effort will have significant societal impact in terms of increased traffic safety and reduced number and severity of accidents. The broader impacts of this proposal also include involvement of high-school and undergraduate students and curriculum development by incorporating results of research into existing courses on cyber-physical systems.
Stephane Lafortune
Performance Period: 09/01/2009 - 08/31/2013
Institution: University of Michigan Ann Arbor
Sponsor: National Science Foundation
Award Number: 0930081

Agenda: Cyber Physical Systems, Germany

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The document defines the CPS research agenda in Germany. First it describes the rapidly growing research field of CPS. It provides a brief introduction to CPS, describing the capabilities and the many opportunities for application and new business models. The opportunities and challenges for technology, society and the economy associated with the profound change are analysed on the basis of an investigation into the characteristic features and capabilities of CPS. Overcoming these challenges is the aim of the as yet undefined CPS research agenda.

Realizing the Full Potential of Health Information Technology to Improve Healthcare for Americans: The Path Forward

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The President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) report, “Realizing the Full Potential of Health Information Technology to Improve Healthcare for Americans: The Path Forward,” examines how health information technology could improve the quality of healthcare and reduce its cost and whether exisiting Federal efforts in health information technology are optimized for these goals.

Designing a Digital Future: Federally Funded Research and Development In Networking and Information Technology

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<p>The President's Council of Advisors on Science and Technology (PCAST) report, &ldquo;Designing a Digital Future: Federally Funded Research and Development in Networking and Information Technology,&rdquo; examines the Nation&rsquo;s Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Program.</p>

EU ICT Program 2011-2012

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Full Call for Proposal for the EU ICT Program in 2011 and 2012. Pages 124-126 provide overview of objectives with budget figures and deadlines. CPS related areas are in the following chapters: 1.3; 1.6; 2.1; 3.3; 3.4; 6.1; 6.8; 7.1; 7.4; 9.7; 9.10

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